Wisdom teeth removal in Turkey is one of the most common operations in dentistry. In 85% of people, they grow up before the age of 25, while a quarter remains retentional – not erupting. In spite of this, the eighths often have to be removed. A lack of knowledge makes this procedure seem difficult. But it is not rocket science, so it is important to study the problem and treat your teeth on time without any hesitation.
Wisdom Teeth Removal in Turkey: Medical Indications for Surgery
Wisdom tooth extraction is a surgery that removes the third molar from the alveolus. In uncomplicated cases, it is not much different from the extraction of other teeth. The only complication is the tortuous and long root system. With rare exceptions, the operation itself is not a complex surgery.
Wisdom teeth are considered as rudiments since they do not participate in the process of chewing food due to changes in the modern nutrition.
They usually erupt between the ages of 18 to 24. In the past, the jaw used to have four of them. Recently, it has become increasingly common that molars are grow into the jaw only partially or are completely absent.
Because of their location, they are difficult to clean. This results to the accumulation of plaque, which subsequently provokes caries, damage to neighbouring teeth, and various inflammatory processes in neighbouring tissues.
For some people, the wisdom tooth grows in the correct position, has a pair on the opposite jaw, and does not cause any discomfort. In most people, however, the process of eruption of the eighth, or third molars is accompanied by a number of problems. Wisdom teeth do not have their precursors in a milk bite, so the gums are not prepared for them. They often lack space in the jawbone and the wisdom tooth grows abnormally. Along with discomfort and pain, this can cause biting problems, tooth decay, and other complications.
Indications for surgery extraction of wisdom tooth are:
- atypical location of the wisdom tooth;
- the teeth are not fully erupted;
- the teeth affect the neighbouring teeth;
- purulent inflammation of the gums;
- the gum is inflamed;
- periodontitis or pulpitis that cannot be treated conservatively;
- deep decay of the eight or seven teeth;
- persistent pain;
- trauma to the gum or cheek;
- missing figure eight from the opposite jawbone;
- planned orthodontic treatment (correction of bite with braces).
In each case, the dentist at the Findglob dental clinic in Turkey performs a diagnosis and decides individually whether the tooth needs to be extracted. Diagnosis may require an X-ray, CT scan, or orthopantomogram, which is a panoramic picture of the gums that can visualise, among other things, the teeth that have not yet erupted.
How is the Eighth Teeth Extraction?
Doctors choose the method of wisdom tooth extraction according to its location (in the upper or lower jaw, presence of atypical signs) and the presence of problems. Depending on this, a wisdom tooth extraction can be considered:
- Simple – the tooth fully erupts, there are no complications and the gum does not need to be resected.
- Complex – the tooth is retained or partially erupted, it is atypical and requires gum resection, etc.
In all cases, the extraction of wisdom tooth must be carried out with caution, as the trigeminal nerve branches run close to the roots. In general, the upper wisdom tooth is easier to remove because they have a normal configuration and the jawbone is less dense.
Stages of the procedure at the Findglob dental clinic in Turkey:
- Diagnosis – the dentist examines the patient’s teeth and in some cases prescribes an X-ray or orthopantomogram for further investigation.
- Anaesthesia – most often an anaesthetic injection is used into the gum.
- Tooth extraction with special instruments.
- Treatment of the wound, stitching if necessary.
- A follow-up examination in a few days or a week.
The difficulties in the extraction of the lower octahedrons are related to the higher density of the jawbone and the curvature of the roots. Removal of atypically positioned and retained teeth is also associated with some difficulty.
Atypical Extraction
The atypical tooth is usually the extraction of retained or misaligned wisdom tooth, or teeth with a severely damaged crown. They may not erupt, they may protrude into the gum or the maxillary sinus, or they could be horizontal and press on neighbouring teeth. In such cases, you may need the help of an oral and maxillofacial surgeon.
Stages of complex wisdom tooth extraction:
- Diagnosis – examination, X-ray, CT scan, or orthopantomogram.
- Anaesthesia – the patient is under local anaesthesia or sedation.
- Cutting the gum and separating it from the bone.
- Gradual removal of the tooth elements.
- Wound treatment.
- Suturing.
- Re-consultation and removal of stitches (if non-absorbable material has been used).
The surgery takes longer than a simple tooth extraction. Some patients are advised to undergo sedation (medication sleep). This prevents any discomfort and stress. To prepare for sedation, you will need to undergo tests and certain examinations.
After the atypical extraction of the eighth tooth, dentists at the Findglob dental clinic in Turkey prescribe medication to relieve the patient’s discomfort and prevent problems from occurring.
Advice after the Wisdom Tooth Extraction
When a wisdom tooth extraction is finished, the dentist advises the following points:
- Keep the cotton pad in the tooth socket for half an hour.
- Do not eat or drink anything for 2-3 hours and do not rinse your mouth.
- Use a cold compress outside of the mouth for 15 minutes at regular intervals.
- If your dentist has prescribed additional treatment, be sure to follow his recommendations.
- Do not rinse your oral cavity to prevent the blood clot from washing out.
- Do not clean the extraction site.
- Exclude sporting activities and heat (hot bathing, sauna, sunbathing), so as not to provoke bleeding.
- Do not open your mouth wide to prevent the stitches from coming apart.
This should be done until the wound is healed. In case of high fever, heavy bleeding, and other alarming symptoms, it is recommended to contact your dentist immediately at the Findglob dental clinic in Turkey.
These simple rules will allow you to get through the rehabilitation period after extraction more quickly, minimising complications. Every cloud has a silver lining, so you will feel much better after your treatment. At the Findglob clinic, the dentist has all the necessary tools to make your operation as painless and positive as possible. The experience of Turkish doctors makes it possible to carry out the surgery with high quality and according to all the rules.
